Ken Burns reflecting on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The acclaimed documentarian is now considered more than a historical storyteller; he is a brand, an unparalleled production entity. When he has project heading for the small screen, all desire an interview.
Burns has done “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey comprising numerous locations, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Happily Burns possesses boundless energy, equally articulate in interviews as he is prolific while filmmaking. The veteran director has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to popular podcasts to promote one of his most ambitious projects: this historical epic, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that consumed a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered currently on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution intentionally classic, more redolent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary streaming docs new media formats.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period is not just another subject but foundational. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: we won’t work on a more important film Burns states from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward drew upon numerous historical volumes and primary source materials. Numerous scholars, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis in conjunction with distinguished researchers covering various specialties such as enslavement studies, first nations scholarship plus colonial history.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The film’s approach will appear similar to fans of historical documentaries. The unique approach included slow pans and zooms over historical images, extensive employment of contemporary scores and actors interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment Burns built his legacy; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a recent event, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The lengthy creation process provided advantages regarding scheduling. Recordings took place in recording spaces, on location and remotely via Zoom, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who made time while in Georgia to perform his role portraying the founding father before flying off to other professional obligations.
Brolin is joined by numerous acclaimed actors, respected performing veterans, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, small and big screen veterans, plus additional notable names.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they vitalize these narratives.”
Historical Complexity
However, the absence of living witnesses, visual documentation required the filmmakers to rely extensively on the written word, weaving together individual perspectives of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to introduce audiences not only to the “bold-faced names” of that era but also to “dozens of others who are seminal to the story”, several participants remain visually unknown.
Burns also indulged his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he comments, “with greater cartographic content in this film than in all the other films I’ve done combined.”
International Impact
Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places throughout the continent and British sites to preserve geographical atmosphere and partnered extensively with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to present a narrative more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Rather, the series depicts a blood-soaked struggle that ultimately drew in numerous countries and surprisingly represented what it calls “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Brother Against Brother
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a vicious internal war, pitting family members against each other and neighbour against neighbour. In episode two, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The main misapprehension about the American Revolution involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. It leaves out the reality that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the independence account that “generally is overwhelmed by emotionalism and nostalgia and is incredibly superficial and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a brutal civil war, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for dominance in the New World.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the